Psoriasis of any form is a chronic disease that has a non -infectious nature and, consequently, is not contagious.However, cosmetically unattractive psorial plates, severe itching, malaise and much more complex symptoms cause considerable suffering for the patient.Controversies on its appearance between doctors and scientists are still in progress.However, various hypotheses indicate these factors that can cause the disease:
- Difficult infectious diseases that have influenced the work of immune systems and other body.
- Constant stressful situations that violate the stable psycho -emotional state of a person.
- A predisposition to allergies.
- For a long time and uncontrolled by doctors to take drugs.
- Tyrolean function disorders.
The hereditary factor is also noted.Therefore, the probability of obtaining psoriasis of any form is extremely high among those whose parents or other blood relatives have suffered from this disorder.
By mistake, many believe that the first manifestation of psoriasis wherever the appearance of the papules on the body.However, the changes in the body begin to disturb a person long before.A sense of fatigue, apathy and depression, general weakness and nervous tiredness - all this is the predecessors of the apparition of psorial plates.
After a week or two, visible signs of psoriasis appear.The first alarming bells that report the beginning of the exacerbation of the disease are:
Depending on the general condition of the patient, the initial phase of psoriasis can be accompanied by exudative phenomena.In this case, the stairs absorb the exudate (serous fluid), they become solid and rude.Under the crust, the skin remains constantly wet and this can lead to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Depending on the shape of psoriasis, it can affect various parts of the body, starting from the elbows and knees, ending with the hairy part of the head and nails.Depending on the location, the patient may have various symptoms.
People subject to this disease can meet him, even at 20 years.After a prolonged treatment, the pathology will pass and may not return, for 10 years, but if there is a cause that activates the disease, repeated therapy is inevitable.
This theory is not fundamental, but takes place in the list of causes of psoriasis.Hormonal disorders influence the reproduction of skin cells and regulation, which is a sign of failure in endocrine function.Conduct research on women with a different menstrual cycle, the period of ovulation and pregnant women, it was noted that during the periods of hormonal renovation, PAPES psoriatic:
- Increase in size.
- They begin to cause more intense symptoms.
- Pass after the restoration of the hormonal background.
In some women, psoriasis manifests itself during pregnancy, very often in the late phases.So the doctor prescribes the therapy, but only reduces the symptoms.It is likely that after the birth of the child and the completion of the breastfeeding period, the papules will mysteriously disappear as they appeared.
Neuronations
This theory is being developed.
Scientists associate psychological problems with psoriasis, justifying them in this way:
- In psychological trauma or failure, vasomotor neurosis appears in the walls of the blood vessels and muscles in the hematopoiesis system.
- This causes the narrowing of the vascular walls.
- The skin lacks blood and psorial plates occur.
Metabolic disorders
This factor allows you to confirm the presence of psoriasis or to highlight it among other pathologies.Conducting research, scientists have established that all patients with psoriasis have the following problems:
- Reduced body temperature.Testifies to metabolic disorders.
- Increased cholesterol.For this reason, doctors have started to be called diathesis of psoriasis-colesterol.The fact is that an increase in cholesterol in the blood causes a violation of lipid metabolism and the appearance of squamous papules.
- The imbalance of vitamin, in particular groups A, B6 and B12, while with excess.This factor affects the functionality of the immune activity, which in turn causes the occurrence of keratinized skin.
To understand how psoriasis looks at the initial phase, it is important to know the following symptoms of the disease:
- The first rashes occur more often in the folds of the skin, as well as in places of cuts, scratches, abrasions.The spots have a pink or reddish tint, clear borders.
- At the center of the place, peeling is marked, but this does not always happen.For example, there are no stairs with molested psoriasis.The atypical forms of the disease can occur without peeling.
- The psorial plates are initially small and do not merge.
Initially, the patient has a sudden accident of reddish rashes on arms, legs, elbows of the elbows and part of the head covered with hair.With the manifestation of the disease in small children, the signs can be mistakenly exchanged for the diathesis.Sometimes the child starts to actively treat from an allergic reaction.Of course, the onset of the disease is that the correct diagnosis does not always occur in a timely way.In the meantime, the further result of the disease depends on the correct decision of the doctor.With the help quickly rendered, psoriasis can appease for a long time.
In the form of the primary element there is a support of a red rose shade that has clear boundaries and a rounded shape.The plates are covered with gray stairs that can be easily separated.At the place of the pathological process, inflammation is noted, edema can be displayed on the skin.Often, the formation of a specific eruption is accompanied by severe itching.
In order to thoroughly diagnose the disease, the papule is injected.With this manipulation, characteristics called by psoriatic triad are manifested.
- The phenomenon of the Ruarino point.If you scream the plate, its surface will be white and the stairs that cover it exfoliate.The place of processing will resemble a drop of stirin, which is carefully lost.
- The phenomenon of the thermal film.If the braking is prolonged, after removing the stairs on the skin, a reddish surface is clearly visible.
- The phenomenon of blood dew.The long -term mechanical contact with the papula causes the formation of very small blood drops.This feature suggests that the patient has reduced peak hemorrhages.
In some cases, the manifestation of psoriasis in the initial phase is accompanied by the presence of exudative complications.That is, the stairs will absorb a grayish liquid and form a rough crust in the problems.When you remove such a defect, it remains an island of crying leather.The danger is that through these wounds, the bacterial infections of the second type can penetrate.The progress of the disease is characterized by the formation of plaques of impressive dimensions, which affect large areas of the patient's body.
With psoriatic disease in patients, 3 development phases are noted:
- Progressive.The beginning of the disease can be very stormy, unexpectedly the skin is punctuated by rashes.The dimensions of the head less for pin.In the upper part of each papules, a gray scale are visible.As psoriasis spreads, the rash will begin to grow, improved itching occurs, plaques arise.Due to the possible wet state of the inflamed area, the infectious injury often joins the disease.
- Stationary.After a period of time, the inflamed nodules cease to develop.They do not disappear, but the formation of new fires is not known.A crust may appear on the plates, there is no inflammatory process.
- Regressive.The final cycle of the disease begins, do not confuse it with recovery.The process can occur again as soon as a provocative factor is presented.The reabsorption and reduction of plates occur from the center of the formation, therefore, by the end of the stadium in the patient, there may be rings or other strange forms on the skin.Very soon all the papules will disappear and there will be no trace of inflammation and itching.
In the initial phase, local drugs are mainly used.They allow you to quickly reduce the itching, stop the pathological process of cell division and relieve inflammation.But above all, here the use of hormonal and cytostatic drugs is not required, which have many side effects.
The main therapy methods are as follows:
- Local treatment (ointments, cream, dyes) to relieve the symptoms of the disease and restore the dermis;
- Elimination of the causes of the root of psoriasis.For example, if the disease has been caused by allergies, antihistamines are prescribed.A depressed patient or experimenting with serious - sedative stress, etc.
- Diet therapy;
- Popular remedies (bathrooms, dyes, compresses): remove the itch, restore the affected areas.
Medical remedies
The initial phase of psoriasis of any location is easily treated with local drugs.Very often patients are prescribed:
- Ointments developed on the basis of tar;
- Cheratoal pharmaceutical products;
- Solid -based drugs.
In the therapy of the initial phase of psoriasis, creams with the addition of vitamin D3 have proven well.If the treatment with local preparations of the initial phase has not given results, but it happens extremely rarely, prescription products are prescribed.
Folk methods
Popular recipes for psoriasis sometimes have the most surprising results in the disease.Consider several popular recipes:
- A decoction of bay leaf.To reduce the unpleasant symptoms of the pathology, a decoction of bay leaf is used.To do this, 10 average leaves are positioned in enameled dishes, pour 500 ml of boiling water, boil for 7-10 minutes.After cooling with the decoction, the plates are washed.
- Japanese Sophora.The fruits of the plant are poured with alcohol in a ratio of 1: 2. The product insisted for at least a month, taken from one spoon three times a day.
- Erbe baths.Mix a spoonful of chamomile, series, net, elderberry, calendula and yarrow.Pour the resulting mixture with a liter of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes.The decoction is filtered, added to the bathroom,
- Propolis ointment.Propolis is widely used for skin diseases.The product has a nourishing, curative, anti -inflammatory, immunomodulant effect.To prepare the exaggeration, 100 g of propolis, a spoonful of oil gelatin, 10 drops of fiu filia oil are mixed.The mixture is stored in the refrigerator, applied to lesions 2 - 3 times a day.
- Egg ointment.Mix a spoonful of medical solidol, 2 raw proteins, 5 drops of curtain juice.Mix the ingredients thoroughly, lubricate the stains several times a day.
- Celery.To eliminate the unbearable itching, the root of the plant is completely crushed, the porridge is applied to the damage to the dermis.
- Using onions.The onions are passed through a grid of meat, applied on gauze or bandages, the resulting picture is applied to rashes.
- Tincture of nine.The root of the plant is crushed, insists on alcohol for 20 days.The resulting tincture is lubricated.You can bring the product into a teaspoon 2 times a day.
- Compress from the potatoes.Peel fresh potatoes, pass through a grinder.Apply the resulting porridge in the area of rashes.
- Bold oil for thirst.The oil has useful properties for the skin, nourishes vitamins, hydrated, promotes regeneration.The product is applied with a thin layer, brightly lubricating.After 15-20 minutes, he washed the oil.
You can't take care of psoriasis.Faced with the pathology, people are forced to suffer from the disease throughout their lives.The quality of life will be linked by compliance with the rules for the prevention of the disease and the literacy of the treatment of pathology.When satisfying all recommendations, it is possible to maintain a period of remission for many years.
As popular remedies that relieve inflammation and support immune activity, they are applied:
- Kennel of the sea, olive, fishing oil.Hydrates the skin well and does not extend with the liquid.
- Chamomile, oak bark, needles.It is useful for removing the inflammatory process.It should make lotions based on these ingredients.
- Tincture of lemon and pink broth.Clean the digestive system and restore normal processes.
It is much more difficult to treat psoriasis, which has appeared in the hands or another body of the body rather than preventing the prevention of the disease.To reduce the risk of this disorder, it is necessary to avoid stress, infectious, immune and viral diseases, regularly hydrate the skin with creams and abandon bad habits.
Using shampoo
The treatment of the scalp with psoriasis is performed using shampoo.Modern Pharmaceuticals offers a wide selection of shampoo.
Sometimes shampoo is used not only for the head, but also for the whole body.After the procedure, the body is necessarily rinsed with clean water, lubricated with a cream of nutrients.
Prevention
Conformity with the following measures will help to avoid exacerbations and anniversary of psoriasis:
- The Pegano -based diet is based on the limitation of meat, fat, smoked meat, desserts and introduction of dishes in the diet that form an alkaline environment and create acidity (cereals, vegetables, fruit, acid products, herbs);
- increase in water consumption;
- a complete refusal of bad habits;
- Healthy sleep, lack of stress;
- sunbathe;
- Moisturizing hands, avoid contact with detergents, bathroom soap;
- Pay attention to cuts, wounds, abrasions.