Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes serious discomfort to a person with this disorder.During its course, during the complex treatment, periods of remissions occur.But with the appearance of negative factors, which include a violation of the diet, body hypothermia and stressful situations, exacerbations may occur.
Even after the care of a person of this disorder, the manifestations of psoriasis can pursue it in the future for life.For this reason, you have to know what symptoms you can recognize psoriasis in the initial phase.In this case, it becomes possible to detect the disease and timely treatment.Thanks to this, the patient will be able to get rid of this disorder in a short time and avoid serious negative consequences on health that psoriasis carries.
How psoriasis begins: causes of the disease
According to experts, the main reason why it causes the occurrence of this skin disorder is a hereditary predisposition.If the parents suffered from dermatosis during their lives, then there is a high risk that their child acquire a slight vulnerability before this disease.Together with the genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish other factors that cause the appearance of psoriasis:
- altered functions of the immune system;
- infectious diseases, transferred by man;
- Endocrine system diseases;
- stress;
- The preparation of a person to allergic pathologies;
- Take drugs for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, the outbreaks of inflammation are generally located on hands and elbows and in addition to this, on the body and on the scalp.In some cases, areas of inflammation on the limb surface of the limbs occur.It is not rare when psoriasis manifests itself in the groin and armpits area.Taking into account the reasons that led to the appearance of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Type 1 psoriasis
His presence in children, as well as teenagers, occurs against the background of the presence of a genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generation, the transmission of this disease in inheritance can take place.Psychoses patients in 60% of cases have relatives who also suffer from this disease.
Type 2 psoriasis
In people who have gone through the age line at 40, this disease is often detected.In this case, the reasons that cause its appearance are not only inheritance, but also violations that presented themselves in the immune system.The disease often affects joints and legs.
What does psoriasis have in the initial phase?
The aspect of rashes on the human body in the initial phase of this disease is sudden.It all starts with the outbreaks of inflammation, which are located on the arms and legs.They can also appear on the scalp, as well as on the body.When this disease occurs in children, in its initial phase it has a strong similarity with allergies or diathesis, with which it is confused by inexperienced doctors.
In children, the disease also begins with outbreaks of inflammation, which may appear in atypical places.Or they can occur in areas of the body where the clothes of clothing occurs.This is precisely the main pitfall of this skin disorder.The effectiveness of the treatment of the disease depends largely on how much the correctly and timely diagnosis has been made.
When the focus of inflammation appears, the papula is the first to rise, which is a pimple of a reddish pink shade.In its form, it is round and its boundaries are clearly outlined.Papules formed in the position of the inflammation have the tendency to merge.Consequently, plates are formed.They can vary in size and be a wide variety of shapes.The plates that occur on the skin have a coating of gray stairs.They are separated from the skin, they are quite easy.The skin in the location area seems to be inflamed and, moreover, it is swollen.The appearance of a rash on the human body in the initial phase of emerging psoriasis, as a rule, is accompanied by a strong itching.
If you rub the papules, you can see the signs that experts call psorial triads.It is about them that the dermatologist can accurately make a diagnosis.
- The phenomenon of the Ruarino point.When the doctor touches the plaque that got up at the center of the inflammation, the surface acquires a white color.Consequently, a slight detachment of stairs occurs and the plaque itself becomes like a drop of stirin.
- The phenomenon of the thermal film.With further harness, the papules are removed and you can see the red surface.
- The phenomenon of "Blood Dew".If you continue to scrape the plate, small droplets of blood are formed on the surface.There are evidence of the presence of pointed bleeding.
With the development of psoriasis in the initial phase, in some cases complications may occur in the form of exudative phenomena.In this case, the exudate, which is a serous fluid contained in papules, is absorbed by the stairs and consequently a rough crust is formed.
If the doctor removes such a crust, then under it it is possible to detect the wet areas of the skin.The main danger of these phenomena is that an infection of bacterial nature can join the disease below.If the disease progresses in its development, the growth of plates can occur in significant dimensions.As a result, they capture large -scale areas on the body of a sick person.
The flow of psoriasis can last up to several weeks.What will last, mainly depends on the patient's conditions and in addition to this on the tactics of the treatment and resistance of the body.
Treatment with drugs
In order to obtain a positive result and save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat the disease completely.Many methods have recently been developed for the treatment of this disease that have shown that their effectiveness has been developed.Although with their help it is not possible to obtain a complete disposal of this disease, the patient will get rid of unpleasant symptoms: rashes, which are the main reason for the decrease in patients with this serious quality disorder.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that the factors must be excluded that can cause the occurrence of a period of exacerbation of the skin that loses.In addition, so that the treatment is effective, the patient must review his diet and join a special diet offered by a dermatologist.
In the initial phase of this disorder, the treatment tactics gradually occur.At the moment, the use of cytostatics has significantly decreased.Together with them, hormonal drugs are much less used, which have many side effects that cause serious damage to health.Now the experts prescribe aromatic retinoids in order to reach the relief of acute conditions and weakening of symptoms.
Together with them, non -hormonal drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, gel or spray.Also in the processing process, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed and, in addition to them, solutions and emulsions.The use of widespread in the treatment of the initial phase of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms received:
- Takes Tadrames;
- Solid;
- oil;
- Cheratoolithic drugs.
During the treatment of psoriasis, regardless of the shape of this skin disease, both general and local therapy are performed.To increase the effectiveness of the treatment, physiotherapy procedures are also prescribed.Corrections should be made to the lifestyle of a sick person.
There are also changes in the diet of its diet.The general treatment of psoriasis on the body, hands and elbows is mainly in the appointment of sedatives.In order to relieve serious itching, which is one of the symptoms of this disorder, a dermatologist can prescribe a sedative.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With a complex treatment, the patient prescribed immunomodulatory and vitamin complexes also prescribed to maintain the protective forces of the immune system.
To the patients who was diagnosed with arthropathic psoriasis located on the joints of the hands, a dermatologist usually prescribes non -pounded anti -inflammatory means.In addition, hormonal drugs are prescribed during the treatment process.Note that they are shown only in serious cases of the development of the disease.All the drugs that the patient take during treatment are prescribed by a doctor.It is worth noting that the course of treatment should not be long due to the side effects in the drugs taken.
The physiotherapy procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis:
- Exposure to UV rays;
- paraffin baths;
- Puva therapy;
- Baths of radon and sulphide.
The relief of the painful condition of the patient who suffers from psoriasis provides magnetic laser therapy sessions as well as electron.In recent years, dermatologists in the treatment of psoriasis have increasingly prescribing a procedure such as Irudotherapy.Cyotherapy sessions are also prescribed.
Specialists prescribe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the stage of the development of the disease.Salicilic ointments, Ichthyol or sulfur delegates are usually prescribed.Experts recommend patients to do hand baths, using decorations prepared by healing herbs - chamomile and curtains, as well as calendula and a rope.
It is possible to integrate traditional pharmacological treatment methods with procedures performed at home.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis are bathrooms with sea salt.In addition, the patient can make the focaling of the focus with an inflammation with a mixture consisting of a children's cream and the dust of a series.Peeling, which occurred with psoriasis, makes it easy to remove the tar beef.And to cope with such an unpleasant symptom as itching, the infusion of juniper should be used.
In the treatment of the disease that arose on the head, it is necessary to avoid combing the skin, since in this case the plates are at the center of the inflammation, the lesions are injured.Consequently, the occurrence of new psorial eruptions is caused.
In order to reduce the unpleasant discomfort due to the constantly present itching and eliminate dandruff, it is necessary to use special shampoos.In addition, it is necessary to perform a regular rinse, using decoctions prepared by medicinal herbs that have an anti -inflammatory effect for this.A very effective remedy are the decoctions of chamomile, sage and a series.In water, which is used by patients for rinsing, you can add a pine extract or make a teaspoon as an additive.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.His appearance brings discomfort to the life of a sick person, so each of this disorder has the desire to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible.If in your life there are symptoms of discomfort such as peeled skin and constant itch, then in this case you should not hesitate to visit the doctor.It is necessary to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
Timely treatment with effective remedies allows you to quickly obtain a cure for this skin disease.Note that the treatment process should take place completely.In this case, the healing dates are significantly reduced.In order to obtain maximum effectiveness of the treatment process, the drugs must be integrated with the use of various decorations that can be prepared at home.Their use allows you to facilitate a painful condition and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.